HOW THE HEADLESS HORSEMEN LOST HIS HEAD
The Headless Horseman is a fictional character from the short story "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" by American author Washington Irving.The legend states that with each Halloween night, a headless horseman rises as a “malevolent ghost, furiously seeking his lost head.”
Stories say that the Headless Horseman lost his head somewhere near a field on the slope of Merritt Hill in White Plains, New York, about nine miles from Sleepy Hollow. This happened during the last week of October, 1776.That's not the whole story - other conflicts occurred near this site in the following days, and not only with the British.
To assist them in the difficult task of the rebellious American colonies, the British hired reinforcements in the form of Hessian mercenaries from Germany.
t was one of these mercenaries who found himself in the path of an American cannonball that took off his head.
Washington Irving refers to this incident only briefly in "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow," but without identifying the precise location of the Horseman's Death.
The Headless Horseman’s Beginning
Washington Irving was the author of the story called “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow.” One of the characters was the Headless Horseman; he had lost his head due to a canon ball hitting him during the Revolutionary War.
The legend of the Headless Horseman begins in Sleepy Hollow, New York, during the Revolutionary War. Traditional folklore holds that the Headless Horseman was a Hessian artilleryman who was killed during the Battle of White Plains in 1776.
The Hessian soldier was decapitated by an American cannonball, and the shattered remains of his head were left on the battlefield while his comrades hastily carried his body away. Eventually they buried him in the cemetery of the Old Dutch Church of Sleepy Hollow. This is where, on Halloween night, he rises as a malevolent ghost furiously seeking his lost head. And should anyone interrupt the Headless Horseman on his quest to find his head, they are killed.
A Hessian soldier made a natural choice for this fearsome ghost. Hessians were greatly feared by Americans during the Revolutionary War.These foreign speaking mercenaries were viewed as bloodthirsty killers and easily made into villains. They were well known as some fearsome fighters.
In reality, the late 1700s, near the end of the Revolutionary War, the Hudson River Valley area was equivalent to the wild west – an area of law breakers and law makers, rife with rivalries and fighting between British loyalists and American raiders. The area was known for its abundance of Hessian Jaegers – German mercenaries who were contracted by the British Empire to serve during the American Revolutionary War. These Hessians, in addition to being known for their ruthlessness, were also known for their sharpshooting and horsemanship skills.
The Hessians got their name as many of these soldiers were from Hesse-Kassel in Germany. The British hired Hessian troops for combat duty in several eighteenth century conflicts, but they are most widely associated with combat operations in the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783).
Sources
https://emergingrevolutionarywar.org/2016/10/30/the-headless-horseman-and-the-revolutionary-war/ http://www.ibiblio.org/ebooks/Irving/Sleepy/Irving_Sleepy.pdf
The History of Halloween
Every kid gets excited around Halloween. They get costumes, candy, and go to haunted houses. Before costumes and candy there was a deeper meaning to Halloween.
Many years ago, a celebration called Samhain, (pronounced Sow-in) was held on October 31st. Samhain is a holiday celebrating the dead. People “disguised themselves” as ghosts, lit bonfires, and leave candies and meals on their doorsteps so that the ghosts and evil spirits would leave them alone.
Pope Gregory III established something called All-Hallows-Day. It was on November 1st, and it was a day to honor all saints. The Europeans accepted All-Hallows-Day, and made Samhain into All-Hallows-Eve. All of these holidays started in Ireland.
One of the many famous traditions of Halloween is carving jack-o-lanterns. This is based on Irish folklore that has been carried throughout the centuries. Many years ago people would carve out rutabagas and turnips.
How the headless horseman lost his head
The Headless Horseman lost his head as a Hessian artilleryman who was killed during the Battle of White Plains in October 28, 1776. He was decapitated by an American cannonball, and the shattered remains of his head were left on the battlefield while his friends hastily carried his body away.
Although he is a fictional character he still does give people a thrill. He lost his head at Merritt Hill due to a cannonball that was shot at 20 British Horseman The Headless Horseman was buried in the Old Dutch Church in sleepy Hollow near Tarrytown, NY .The flaming pumpkin that the headless horseman carries around is suggested to be his own head.
The Real People of Sleepy Hollow
Washington Irving wrote the book The Legend of Sleepy Hollow. He based the Characters off of real people he met in Tarrytown, NY. Some of the characters were Ichabod Crane, Brom Bones, and Katrina Van Tassel.
Ichabod Crane was based off of Ichabod (Colonel) Crane. He was a military officer for 48 years. This was most likely the person Irving based Ichabod Crane on.
The person that Irving based Brom bones off of was Abraham Martling. Martling was a bulky guy like Brom Bones in the story. He also rode a big black horse like just like Brom. He was the blacksmith in Tarrytown when Irving arrived. Brom was a nickname for Abraham back in the time Irving visited Tarrytown- the area now known as Sleepy Hollow.
Eleanor Van Tassel Brush was most likely the person that Irving based Katrina Van Tassel on. The life that Katrina lived was based on the life of Eleanor. Her aunt was the name inspiration though. Her aunt was named was Katrina.
The Legend Of The Headless Horseman
In many stories The Headless Horseman was called “Dullahan”, “Crom Dubh”, “The Dark Man”, “The Black Clad Rider”, or “Gan Ceann” Many stories were written about The Headless Horseman, giving him new names and new plots. However, the most famous story he was in was “The Legend Of Sleepy Hollow” that was written in 1820.
Town people in Tarrytown/Sleepy Hollow talk about the Headless Horseman’s myths.The legend is that the Headless Horseman was once a Hessian Trooper that died in battle during the Revolutionary War by getting his head shot off by a cannonball. It is in the woods of Tarrytown/Sleepy Hollow that he looks for his lost head.
Since the Headless Horseman was once a Hessian Trooper that died in battle by getting his head blown off by a cannonball, he was buried, but he turned into a ghost. Due to the fact that Tarrytown/Sleepy Hollow is where the Revolutionary War took place he looks for his lost head in this area as a ghost. The Headless Horseman rides a black horse, carries a sword, and he carries a jack o’lantern head with him while looking for his real head.
The Legend Of The The Headless Horseman is a German Legend that was influenced by Dutch Tales. Everyone loved the story of the Headless Horseman. And that is why so many people wrote their own kind of story about the Headless Horseman. Meaning, The Headless Horseman was turned into something similiar to the character, but had a different name with different plots. He was called “Dullahan”, “Crom Dubh”, “The Dark Man”, “The Black Clad Rider”, “Gan Ceann”, and many more names in those stories.
He was called the original name, “The Headless Horseman” in the story “The Legend Of Sleepy Hollow”. There are a lot of stories that have to do with the Headless Horseman, but “The Legend Of Sleepy Hollow” was one of the most loved.
Halloween has its roots in the ancient, pre-Christian Celtic festival of Samhain, which was celebrated on the night of October 31 . The Celts, who lived 2,000 years ago in the area that is now Ireland, the United Kingdom and northern France, believed that the dead returned to earth on Samhain.
Now, Halloween is the holiday that every child loves. It is still celebrated on October 31.
On Halloween children dress up and go knock on people’s doors and say trick or treat. People then give candy out. Children love to see how much candy they can get!
Other traditions during this time are haunted houses and parties. The entire holiday is now based on having fun and children getting tons of candy for hours on end.
Halloween: a Day filled with Candy, spine-chilling scares, and history
Halloween is a very popular holiday celebrated in many countries on October 31. It was invented by Celts in Ireland,because they believed that ghosts and spirits would come out to haunt them. As a result, they started to celebrate Samhain.
Halloween is celebrated on October 31. It is from the ancient, pre-Christian Celtic festival of Samhain and invented by the Celts. The Celts, who about two thousand years ago lived in Ireland, the United Kingdom and northern France, had believed that the dead would return to Earth on Samhain, or more commonly known now as Halloween.
During Samhain, many of the villagers would disguise themselves in a variety of costumes mostly made of animal skins and other materials. The reason for this was to drive away phantom visitors. Also, banquet tables were prepared with delicious foods to make unwelcome spirits less angry.
Years later, people began to dress in costumes based off of ghosts, demons and other creatures. People would perform acts, that were often funny or enjoyable in exchange for food and drinks.
By the 1920s, pranking was a very popular Halloween activity for wild young people. Sometimes the damage from the pranks would be around $100,000 in today’s money. Many decorations weren’t sold until the 1900s. Some decorations were postcards and die-cut paper decorations.
Stores, have made a lot of money from Halloween, because of all the decorations, candy, and costumes. Americans spend an average of 6 billion dollars each year on Halloween. This makes Halloween the nation’s second-largest commercial holiday.
Today, Halloween is known for it’s spooky decorations and costumes.Some of the most well known symbols for Halloween are used for these kind of things, are witches, wizards, bats, black cats and spiders.
Halloween has changed greatly since it has started to be celebrated. Many new traditions have been added, and more people have started to celebrate it. Many people enjoy it because it is full of superstition, spookiness, and of course, sweets!
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The Headless Horseman
The headless horseman is a fictional character from the story’”The Legend of Sleepy Hollow.”He is said to have been a Hessian Soldier that died in the battle of the White Plains in 177.
Hessians were used to kill American rebels. They were sent to many different areas such as Canada and America.
This particular Hessian died when a cannonball decapitated him,wbich legend states caused him to haunt people that live in Sleepy Hollow.
In the town of sleepy hollow, The Headless Horseman is said to haunt the church graveyard he was buried in., Author Washington Irving is also Buried in the sam cemetery.
The headless horseman is apart of many different cultures, his story has been told in Indian folklore, which portrays him more as a hero who was protecting a village, but was decapitated during his attempt
Other common stories about this character come The most common legends of him come from the Netherlands.
In German folklore he is considered a hunter, or huntsman;, he blows a horn to warn hunters not to ride around that day. Because they would meet a terrible fate.
In American folklore, he is the headless horseman with a whip made out of a human's spine., In different versions of the tale he is a headless person driving a black carriage.
Modern Day Tarrytown
Modern Day TarryTown is one of the most haunted towns in the United States. A story written by Washington Irving has a lot of people scared and wondering if the story is true.
This tourist- filled town is all about the fairy tail. They have all the locations in the story exhibited for everyone to see. If that story had not been written nobody would know about Tarrytown .
The legend of Sleepy Hollow characters were based off of real people and real places that Irving knew.. This story was written in the early 1800’s, but was set in the late 1700’s.
Sleepy Hollow, New York is the town over from Tarrytown. It is also the area where the story took place.
Resources: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarrytown,_New_Yorkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarrytown,_New_York
The Legend of The Headless Horseman
Washington Irving is the author of The Legend of Sleepy Hollow published in 1819..
It is a story that takes place in a town called Tarrytown, NY. Ichabod Crane the slight, yet smart, school teacher is terrified of the Headless Horseman.
As a fictional movie or book, the story has unrealistic events and characters such as the Headless Horseman.irving intended to spook people out with his story.
As people read out about the Headless Horseman, they started to think it was a real story.
An artist, John Quidor, painted a picture in 1958 of the frightening Headless Horseman chasing after the smart, but very frightened teacher. Information about the Headless Horseman legend l can be found at the Old Dutch Church in Sleepy Hollow, NY. The Headless Horseman’s alleged grave is located there. The legend states that he was a artilleryman who was killed during the Battle of White Plains in New York on October 28, 1776. The soldier had his head shut off by a cannonball. The remains of the head were left behind when his body was carried off of the field.
The town’s legend states that the Headless Horseman only comes out at night, so that way people won’t see him attack people with his flaming pumpkin. The clicking of his horse is a sign that people may want to run away. The church is located in sleepy hollow 430 broadway, NY.
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Themes of “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow”
In 1820 Washington Irving wrote a book called the Legend of Sleepy Hollow. He based the story in a place called tarrytown, NY. There are many themes in the story which are portrayed through the main characters of Ichabod Crane and Abraham “Brom Bones” Van Brunt. One theme is the pursuit of wealth. Ichabod Crane has met Katrina van Tassel and only loves her for her good looks and money. He daydreams in his school house all day about her and her money.
Another theme is greed and gluttony because Ichabod Crane is head over heals for food he eats throughout the entire story and at meal time he is gluttonous when it comes to portion control.
Jealousy is an important theme to Ichabod Crane and Abraham “Brom Bones” Van Brunt who are always Jealous of one another when they get the upper hand with Katrina- although Ichabod usually wins in the beginning of the story..
Man vs Nature can be seen when Ichabod Crane is faced with many trees and other things in nature that make him remember the story that Abraham “Brom Bones” Van Brunt’s told at the party at the barn of the Van Tassels. These natural elements scare him as his imagination runs wild.
The final theme is superstition. When Abraham “Brom Bones” Van Brunt finds out that Ichabod Crane is superstitious he tells the ghost story to scare Ichabod Crane on his way home.
These themes are all important to the tale and help the reader make connections to real-life even if told in a fictional manner.
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Sleepy Hollow
There's a lot of history in Tarrytown and Sleepy Hollow. It started in 1700s This area is located on the east bank of the Hudson River, about 30 miles north of New York City.
Sleepy Hollow got its name from “the good housewives of the adjacent country”. Tarrytown got its name because husbands would linger, or tarry, around the village tavern on market days.
In the modern times there's a lot of things to do like The Great Jack O’Lantern Blaze, Sleepy Hollow cemetery tours, Horseman’s Hollow, and many more.
There are many top sights in Sleepy Hollow. There is Hook Mountain State park, where people can have good views of the HudsonRiver, and use the hiking trails. In Rockland Lake State park. There are many things to do such as swimming, tennis courts, golf, and more.
Sleepy Hollow
There's a lot of history in Tarrytown and Sleepy Hollow. It started in 1700s This area is located on the east bank of the Hudson River, about 30 miles north of New York City.
Sleepy Hollow got its name from “the good housewives of the adjacent country”. Tarrytown got its name because husbands would linger, or tarry, around the village tavern on market days.
In the modern times there's a lot of things to do like The Great Jack O’Lantern Blaze, Sleepy Hollow cemetery tours, Horseman’s Hollow, and many more.
There are many top sights in Sleepy Hollow. There is Hook Mountain State park, where people can have good views of the HudsonRiver, and use the hiking trails. In Rockland Lake State park. There are many things to do such as swimming, tennis courts, golf, and more.
Modern day Sleepy Hollow
Tarrytown,NY was named Sleepy Hollow because Washington Irving wrote a very famous story called “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow”. The story was based off of real places and people he met while visiting. The idea of the Headless Horseman came from folk tales he heard from people in Sleepy Hollow.
The town is 25 miles north of Manhattan. It is along the shore of the Hudson River and it is home to nearly 10,000 people.
There was a vote to change the town’s name in 1996. When the votes were tallied, they counted 1,304 to change the name versus 710 to keep the name. So the town is now called Sleepy Hollow
There are events in Tarrytown based on Halloween and the Legend of Sleepy Hollow. Some events are the Great Jack o'Lantern Blaze where there are over 7,000 pumpkins that are hand carved and illuminated. There is also a haunted hayride where people can ride through the trails in the woods looking for the ghost of the Headless Horseman.
People can find the real life Katrina van Tassel's grave and other people's graves from the story. The Old Dutch Church and burial ground is still there and that is where Ichabod got hit by the pumpkinin the famous story and where they found his hat and the smashed pumpkin.
Modern day Sleepy Hollow has changed since the story was written, but the town is still keeping up it's festive events and they are trying to keep as many details alive from the story as possible.
The Headless Horseman
The Headless Horseman is a character in a story called The Legend of Sleepy Hollow.
This story was written by Washington Irving in Birmingham, England, "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" was first published in 1820.
In this story Brom Bones is Ichabod Crane’s rival. Katrina is the girl in this that both Ichabod and Brom are fighting over.Brom has many friends and pranks Crane a lot.
People have a theory that that Brom is this so called Headless Horseman.
The Origins of HAlloween
Halloween all started out by a belief. The origins came from the people called “Celts.” They had a festival for the dead called “Samhain”. The Celts believed that every October 31st, the dead would roam around.
The way that the Celts told the spirits that they were friendly was that they dressed up like ghosts and other Halloween costumes, and they brought candies to their front door to appease the spirits.
Ireland was actually the first country to start the festival or belief, but it soon moved over to the USA. America did not celebrate it like the festival of Samhain. They celebrate Halloween more like a fun holiday. People celebrate it by going to people's houses and saying “Trick or Treat” to get candy. Also people don't all dress up like scary monsters; they can dress up as superheroes or funny costumes as well.
People started carving pumpkins because the immigrants brought the crop over. Once they brought over pumpkins they stayed here and people started to eat them and when Halloween came to America they also used them for jack-o-lanterns.
Halloween is a very popular holiday in america because of the Celts who started the festival of Samhain.
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Ichabod Crane one of the protagonists in the story, “The Legend Of Sleepy Hollow, is a chicken, crybaby, and a wimp. He is afraid of the dark, but he can stand against Brom Bones in a fight over Katrina the most beautiful and rich woman in the small town of Tarrytown, NY.
Brom bones is the “enemy” of this story he hates Ichabod and is the hero of the small town of Tarrytown. He is most likely disguised as the Headless Horseman.
These characters are the famous characters in this legend. All of them make the story one that has lasted over 200 years.
Modern Sleepy Hollow Events
Tarrytown/Sleepy Hollow has many events from September to October 2017 for people to come to. TarryTown has so many events going on that people find it hard to choose what to do first.
One of the events in TarryTown/Sleepy Hollow is their Annual Haunted Hayride. The ride starts off after boarding the hay wagon. People will start the journey with a ride down the brightly lit up streets of downtown Sleepy Hollow. Then they ride off into the dark . Next people realize they are going to start to head down to the Albany Post Road past the Old Dutch Church.- they are following Ichabod Crane’s flight from the Headless Horseman.
Another holiday event they have at TarryTown/Sleepy Hollow is the 6th annual Oktoberfest that takes place at the Kathryn Davis Riverwalk Center. That is in the riverfront Kingsland Point Park. When people are there they will be able to have an enjoyable feast of German food and beverages. The people will be also be able to dance with live music; there is also some inflatable bounce castles too- for the kids.
Another sight readers should take a look at if they go to Sleepy Hollow, is a trip to the Sleepy Hollow Cemetery. It has many famous residents. This cemetery has all of Sleepy Hollow’’s 18th century tombstones, twisting narrow roads and majestic mausoleums. People can have a guided tour for the months from April to November. Other programs and events run year round. People are also able to visit the author of the story Sleepy Hollow (Washington Irving) because he was buried there too
The Hudson River also plays a big role in the village life which improved access to the waterfront as it is a cornerstone of ongoing development. At the edge of the river activities include Ichabod's Landing River House that is injecting new life along the waterfront. https://www.sleepyhollowny.gov/discover-sleepy-hollow-ny
The last place that people should visit when they go to TarryTown/Sleepy Hollow is Horseman Hollow’’s eighth smash year that is mentioned in the Legend of Sleepy Hollow to its darkest extremes. The historic Philipsburg Manor transforms into a terrifying landscape that is ruled by vampires, witches, undead soldiers, ghouls, and ghosts, that all serve the Headless Horseman himself
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Draft for New York city then and Now
New York City has changed over the years tremendously. In the “1800’s” people used gas lights in buildings which barely lit up New York City. ow we have lights everywhere. For example Times Square 200 years ago was very dim and dark, and now it is filled with millions of lights.
Today in New York City there are there are skyscrapers that go up about 1,000 feet and more. Back in the “1800’s” the Tower building was the first skyscraper in New York and was only about 129 feet tall (11 Stories).
Musicals in New York City have been in New York for over 200 years. People have kept the tradition alive because people enjoy it. The first Musical was “Elves” in 1857.
The Brooklyn Bridge connects Manhattan to Brooklyn, but many people do not know the history behind the Massive Bridge. The construction of the Brooklyn Bridge started in 1870 and finished in 1883.
Transportation in New York City has changed a lot in 200 years. Back in the 1800s they used steamboats, trains, and traveled across The Brooklyn Bridge. People still use boats, but they are designed to go faster. There are still trains, but now they go underground taking away the worry about the noise and danger. People still use the Brooklyn Bridge as travel across the city.
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Sleepy Hollow, Tarrytown History
The history of Tarrytown is very interesting, and long story. It was established in 1890. It is located from 25 miles from Manhattan.
The first residents were the Weckquaesgeek Indians. The first white residents in Tarrytown were Dutch settlers. They were fisherman, fur trappers, and farmers.
During the 18th century the population started to spread out due to their being mill. There were a small number of farms in Tarrytown that grew wheat and there were only a few taverns and shops. In 1868 a carriage and wagon industry opened.
Tarrytown might have only gotten famous because of the writer Washington Irving. Washington Irving wrote the story The Legend of Sleepy Hollow. He was the first American writer to be recognized by the European and British community.
Tarrytowns bridge was finished in 1955. The Tappan Zee bridge was built at the widest point of the river. It was built so it could connect the highway from New York to the Crossing the Hudson River going to Tarrytown. Later the bridge was connected to the Cross Westchester Express.
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Tarrytowns rich history from the 1700’s
On the shore of the Hudson River sits a small town called Tarrytown, or also known as Sleepy Hollow. Rich in local legend, the town was first founded by a Dutchman named Frederick Philipse from the New Netherlands at the year of 1664. He gained influence with early English governors of New York to purchase land and build a new town.
Before Philipse, the first people who lived here were known as the Weckquaesgeek Indians who lived farming corn, squash, beans and tobacco. They fished in the Hudson for shad, oysters, and other shellfish, and they hunted for deer and black bear; also trapping animals for fur clothes.
In the early 1700’s, Tarrytown became a center of attention for farmers. People came from miles to attend baptisms, marriages, and Sunday services at the Dutch Church.
By the Revolution, the area of Sleepy Hollow and Tarrytown was visited by families nearby that had lived on Philipsburg for two or three generations.
At the start of the 1790’s, Washington Irving visited Tarrytown to see his relative and close friend James K Paulding. Together Washington and James explored the area of Tarrytown, hunting, fishing, and talking with local people. The benefits of Washington's visits were later to be honored in the story “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow”
Check out my sources: http://www.tarrytowngov.com/about-tarrytown/pages/a-brief-history-of-tarrytown
The Origin Of The Legend Of The Headless Horseman
Throughout much of oral history, the tale of the Headless Horseman was told in Western Europe, especially in the Netherlands.
In native Dutch territories, he was known as the “Dullahan” or “Gan Ceann”, and was always seen on a black horse, carrying his head under his arm or in his hand.
The first of these stories appeared in the 6th century after Christian missionaries banned worship of Crom Dubh, the Celtic god of fertility, who demanded human sacrifice via decapitation. The local people edited the stories as to depict a spirit who had a craving for corpses.
The traditional Dullahan which appeared in these stories looked similar to our version of the Grim Reaper. Contrary to this, the Headless Horseman in “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” was the ghost of a deceased Hessian soldier who took people’s heads in or near graveyards, as the horseman was in the stories young Washington Irving heard.
Another difference in the stories is in methods that could be used to deter the horseman. In “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow”, the Headless Horseman couldn’t cross the river. The Dullahan was actually able to cross running water, as gold was the only thing that could scare it off. The horseman’s inability to cross running water was likely taken from a story in which warlocks and witches were unable to cross a bridge over a river while chasing a drunken man.
The Dullahan brought death, much like the Grim Reaper. He rode in a coach, often accompanied by a banshee, and whenever the coach stopped, someone would die. If anyone were to witness this, the dullahan would whip out their eyes or pour blood over their head, an omen alluding to the death of that person.
Sometimes, the horse is also headless, but most stories portray it with a large head and the ability to breathe fire. The horseman’s head is occasionally lit like a lantern and used as one, lighting the horseman’s way. Human skeletal remains make up the Dullahan’s coach, and it moves so quickly that it sets fire to the undergrowth and any bushes bordering the road.
On Merritt Hill, in White Plains, New York, there is a monument dedicated to a battle that happened there, supposedly the one in which the Hessian soldier’s head was blown off by a cannon. Although some say that Irving might not have been aware of this, most agree that he likely read an account or retelling of the battle.
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Modern day Sleepy Hollow
Tarrytown is located in Westchester County, New york and is supposedly haunted by the Headless Horsemen. The Headless Horsemen is a ghost of a man who was a soldier in the Revolutionary War.
The legend says that he had his head knocked off by a cannonball. He is buried in sleepy hollow cemetery.
Some notable landmarks in town are the Edward Harden Mansion, Patriots Park, Philipse Manor, The railroad station and the Old Dutch Church of Sleepy Hollow.
The police department has 27 officers, four school crossing guards, and three civilian employees. The area is also covered by New York Police and Westchester County Department of Public Safety.
